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VEGETABLE DISHES OF TURKEY
Along with grains,
vegetables are also consumed in large quantities in
the Turkish diet. The simplest and most basic type
of vegetable dish is prepared by slicing a main
vegetable such as zucchini or eggplant, combining it
with tomatoes, green peppers, and onions and cooking
it slowly in butter and its own juices. Since the
vegetables that are cultivated in Turkey are truly
delicious, a simple dish like this, eaten with a
sizeable chunk of fresh bread is a satisfying meal
for many people.
A whole class of vegetables is cooked in olive oil.
These dishes would be third in a five-course meal,
following the soup and a main course such as rice or
borek and vegetable/meat and before dessert and
fruit. Practically all vegetables, such as fresh
string-beans, artichokes, root celery, eggplants,
pinto beans or zucchini can be
cooked in olive oil
and are typically eaten at room-temperature. So they
are a staple part of the menu with variations
depending on the season.
Then there are the fried vegetables, such as
eggplant, peppers or zucchinis, that are eaten with
a tomato or a yogurt sauce.
"Dolma"
is the generic term for stuffed vegetables, being a
derivative of the verb "doldurmak" or "to fill", it
actually means "stuffed" in Turkish. There are two
categories of dolmas: those filled with a meat mix
or with a rice mix. The latter are cooked in olive
oil and eaten at room-temperature. The meat dolma is
a main-course dish eaten with a yogurt sauce and a
very frequent one in the average household. Any
vegetable which can be filled with or wrapped around
these mixes can be used in dolma, including
zucchini, eggplants, tomatoes, cabbage and grapevine
leaves. However, the green pepper dolma with the
rice stuffing, has to be the queen of all dolmas. A
royal feast to the eye and the palate...
In addition to these general categories, there are
numerous meat and vegetable dishes which feature
unique recipes. When talking vegetables, it is
important to know that the eggplant(or aubergine)
has a special place in the Turkish Cuisine. This
handsome vegetable with its brown-green cap, velvety
purple skin, has a richer flavour than that of its
relatives found elsewhere. At a party, a frustrating
question to ask a Turk would be "How do you usually
cook your eggplant? " A proper answer to this
question would require hours!
Here, too, it will have to suffice to mention two
eggplant dishes that are a must to taste. In one,
the eggplant is split lengthwise and filled with a
meat mix. This is a common summer dish, eaten with
white rice pilaf. The other one is " Her Majesty's
Favourite", a delicate formal dish that is not easy
to make but well worth trying.. The name refers to
Empress Eugeine, the wife of Napoleon III, who fell
in love with it on her visit to Sultan Abdulaziz.
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